There are various teacher training courses that help aspirants gain the requisite skills for effective teaching. Some of the popular teacher training courses are:
Diploma in Elementary Education D.El.Ed
Bachelor of Elementary Education B.El.Ed
B.A.B.Ed Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of Education
Bachelor of Physical Education B.P.Ed
The demands for efficient teachers is growing because India wants to establish itself as an innovation hub with a focus on indigenization. This requires passionate people to enter this noble profession.
The availability of public & private institutions has enabled aspirants to gain the requisite qualification to become a teacher.
Like in any other profession, those with enthusiasm excel in teaching because it reflects in their approach towards teaching.
Those who are kind hearted & enjoy teaching kids should pursue elementary teacher training courses like D.El.Ed & B.El.Ed because it trains in the art of teaching toddlers.
D.El.Ed & B.El.Ed are diploma & degree teacher training courses that are of 2 & 4 years, respectively.
The recent SC judgement mandating primary teachers to be armed with elementary qualification has renewed interest in these elementary teaching courses.
Most of the Government teaching vacancies are for primary teachers. This has led to heightened focus for primary teaching courses like D.El.Ed (BTC) and B.El.Ed.
Teacher Training courses after 12th
The most common teacher training courses after 12th are:
BA.B.ED/B.Sc.B.Ed
B.El.ED
BA.B.ED/B.Sc.B.Ed are 4 year courses which students can pursue after class 12th. They save 1 year, giving students enough time to prepare for teacher eligibility tests like CTET or UPTET.
The popularity for BA.B.ED/B.Sc.B.Ed is increasing because aspirants can enroll in teaching courses right after class 12. Further, they confer dual qualifications of BA/B.SC & B.Ed together without having to enroll in them separately.
The concept of dual qualifications is gaining momentum because it saves 1 year & provide dual qualifications.
Most schools hire young teacher who can shoulder additional responsibility apart from teaching. The BA.B.ED/B.Sc.B.Ed courses empower to enter the challenging profession of teaching because a teacher teaches all other professions.
B.El.ED
The Bachelor of Elementary Education (B.El.Ed) is a 4 year course after 12th that allows students to pursue elementary teaching qualification .
The primary teachers lay a firm foundation in early classes because they teach through fun way methods, arousing the learner’s interest.
We can determine the popularity of B.El.Ed from the fact that schools in Delhi mandate B.El.Ed qualification for primary teachers.
The National Education Policy (NEP) reports that many elementary school students have not yet achieved basic literacy and numeracy skills.
It suggests that all children should be able to read and understand simple texts and perform basic addition and subtraction by the time they reach grade three.
These findings put the focus on elementary teachers because they teach classes 1st to 5th when the real foundation of learning happens.
Teacher training courses Government
The National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) is the governing body that regulates teacher training courses in India. The various teacher training courses recognized by NCTE are:
a. Firstly, Elementary teacher education programme leading to Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed.).
b. Bachelor of elementary teacher education programme leading to Bachelor of Elementary Education (B.El.Ed.) Degree.
c. Bachelor of education programme leading to Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) Degree.
d. Master of education programme leading to Master of Education (M.Ed.) Degree.
e. Diploma in physical education programme leading to Diploma in Physical Education (D.P.Ed.).
f. Bachelor of physical education programme leading to Bachelor of Physical Education (B.P.Ed.) Degree.
g. Master of physical education programme leading to Master of Physical Education (M.P.Ed.) Degree.
h. Diploma in elementary education programme through Open and Distance Learning System leading to Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed.).
i. Bachelor of education programme through Open and Distance Learning System leading to Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) Degree.
j. Diploma in arts education (Visual Arts) programme leading to Diploma in Arts Education (Visual Arts).
k. Diploma in arts education (Performing Arts) programme leading to Diploma in Arts Education (Performing Arts).
l. 4-year Integrated programme leading to B.A.B.Ed./B.Sc.B.Ed. degree.
m. Bachelor of education programme 3-year (Part Time) leading to Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) degree.
n. 3-year Integrated programme leading to B.Ed., M.Ed (Integrated) degree.
Fees for various teacher training Courses
Public institutions have subsidized fees as compared to private ones because they receive grants from the Government.
The average fees of the different teacher training courses are:
| Course | Annual Fees | Duration |
| Firstly, NTT (Nursery Teacher Training) | INR 8000 | 1 year |
| Then, JBT (Junior Basic Training) | INR 1,000 – INR 2,00,000 | 2 years |
| Further, D.El.Ed | INR 5,000 – INR 80,000 | 2 years |
| Moreover, BElEd | INR 20,000 – INR 1,50,000 | 4 years |
| BPEd | INR 10,000 – INR 60,000 | 3-4 years |
| BEd | INR 1,00,000 | 2 years |
| MEd | INR 10,000 – INR 50,000 | 2 years |
| MPhil in Education | INR 4,000 – INR 80,000 | 1 year |
| MSc Education | INR 40,000 – INR 80,000 | 2-6 years |
| Lastly, MA Education | INR 700 – INR 80,000 | 2 years |
This is the average fees & candidates should check fees with individual colleges where they plan to take admission.
The fees depend on various factors like college location, private or public college & the college reputation.
Please ensure NCTE has approved your course as it regulates teacher education in the country.
Teacher training courses online
With rapid Internet penetration through smartphones, students are exploring courses on YouTube & Google to add value to their teaching profiles.
Alison, Udemy, Coursera, and similar platforms offer many courses, but most educational institutions still prefer offline courses. This is because they value candidates with traditional qualifications.
Online courses can add value for experienced educators who have some teaching experience.
They cannot replace regular degrees because of practical experience & classroom activities involved in regular courses.
Career Prospects
A teacher teaches all other professions. Hence, there are plenty of jobs for teachers because learning is a lifelong process.
At present, there are 14,89,115 schools in the country comprising primary, secondary & Senior Secondary schools.
These figures should encourage people to pursue teacher training courses because all schools require teachers to teach students.
Further new schools coming up in rural & suburban areas is fueling the demand for teachers because all parents want to offer best education to their wards.
All institutions should hire a physical education teacher because a healthy body ensures a healthy mind. Further, being fit in schools ensures pupils maintain a disciplined lifestyle in later years.
Similarly with the onset of new technologies like AI, ML, & robotics, schools are on the lookout for experts who can explain these concepts in easy language.
