What is the Scope for Agriculture ?

There is a tremendous scope for agriculture because food & food products are indispensable for the survival of humanity.

It’s a recession proof industry because when every industry is downsizing the demand for food crops is on a rise underlining the need for agricultural productivity.

The recent bout of drought in East Africa has propelled the demand for food grains.

The Ongoing Ukraine war has highlighted that consistent food grain production is vital for survival. In fact, with growing climatic challenges, we require Agriculture scientists who can develop pest resistant varieties that give a bumper harvest.

The scope for agriculture can be determined from the fact that ever since the war started, many countries are struggling with the food shortage. These nations depend on the food grain supplied from the Ukraine, which dried up owing to the war.

This proves that the agriculture sector is vital for survival highlighting the need for graduates with a degree in Agriculture.

In fact, in the words of noted educationist Dr Sudhir Giri Chairman Venkateshwara Group Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy because 58% of the population depends on it.

Besides, the Corona pandemic caused massive job losses, causing people to fall back upon agriculture.

The Indian Government earned a lot of revenue by exporting wheat flour as counties of Africa & Mid East cannot get it from Ukraine.

The two big contributors to India’s agri-export growth have been rice and sugar.

India in 2021-22 shipped out an all-time-high 21.21 million tonnes (mt) of rice valued at $9.66 billion. It included 17.26 mt of non-basmati (worth $6.12 billion) and 3.95 mt ($3.54 billion) of basmati rice.

In the current fiscal, basmati rice has led to the growth. Its exports have gone up by 40.3% in value (from $2.38 billion in April-December 2021 to $3.34 billion in April-December 2022) and 16.6% in quantity (2.74 mt to 3.20 mt) terms.

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bsc agriculture scope for female

The scope for female graduates in BSc Agriculture is extensive and increasingly promising, reflecting the growing significance of agriculture in the economy and society. Here are key aspects of the opportunities available:

Agriculture scope and salary in India

The corresponding increases have been less for non-basmati exports: 3.3% in value ($4.51 billion to $4.66 billion) and 4.6% in quantity (12.60 mt to 13.17 mt).

More spectacular perhaps is sugar. Sugar exports hit a record value of $4.60 billion in 2021-22, as against $2.79 billion, $1.97 billion, $1.36 billion, and $810.90 million in the preceding four fiscals.

This fiscal has seen a further surge of 43.6%, from $2.78 billion in April-December 2021 to $3.99 billion in April-December 2022.

India is an agrarian economy where people can augment their income by adopting hi tech farming methods. In fact, they should adopt industrial farming because India experiences all three seasons of summer, Winter & Rainy.

Its diverse climate sustains production of food grains, fruits, & vegetable that is crucial for food security.

India can become the biggest exporter of fruits & vegetables provided we develop hygienic storage facilities that mitigate production loss.

This offers tremendous scope for agriculture because we need skilled agriculturists who can develop an infrastructure for sustainable growth.

In 2021, the top exporters of Fruits were Thailand ($4.48B), New Zealand ($2.32B), Vietnam ($1.34B), Hong Kong ($892M), and Italy ($594M).

All these nations are much smaller compared to India, which highlights the tremendous potential in the agriculture sector.

Young Agriculture graduates can set up food parks, export units as the Government is offering subsidies for setting up the plant. A predominant reason for India’s poor fruits & vegetables exports is the lack of qualified personnel who can establish export processing units.  

States like UP, Bihar, & the entire North India offers tremendous scope for agriculture exports because they are the major producers of fruits & vegetables.

In fact, India can outclass many Apple producing countries because our scientists have developed a variety that grows in all temperatures, even in Telangana.

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BSc agriculture salary

Agriculture sciences trains to develop disease-resistant varieties that grow in normal weather, leading to bumper production. After production, we should keep the produce safe in cold storages to minimize loss so that we maintain export quality. 

We can hire them as Agriculture Development Officers (ADO) and Block Development Officers (BDO). Employment opportunities are available as:

Private Jobs after B.Sc agriculture salary

Government jobs After B.Sc Agriculture Salary

This proves there are tremendous opportunities for agriculture graduates because they are experts in food production. With their skills and qualifications they are eligible for a wide range of careers. In fact to spur rural development agriculture should be the top priority of the Government.

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BSc agriculture scope in government jobs

India has many research centers, central & state Agriculture universities, ICAR Indian Council of Agriculture research, IARI that hire agriculture graduates for conducting research.

They release their vacancies in the Print & electronic media so that the talented can sharpen their skills.

The recent climatic changes have put the focus on agricultural scientists who can develop all weather produce because the Earth is warming up.

In fact, we are racing against time to develop varieties that can withstand the climatic changes & give a bumper harvest.

Banks recruit agriculture officers for disbursing loans & insurance products to farmers.

The (National Bank for Agriculture & Rural Development) NABARD offers many opportunities for agriculture graduates because it’s a specialized bank for the agriculture industry. In fact the employment opportunities for agriculture graduates is endless as its the core sector.

Students should keep checking the websites of these institutions because they regularly release vacancies on their website. Many a time these vacancies are contractual but provide tremendous scope to the budding agriculture scientists.

We can adjudge the scope for the agriculture sector from the fact that during the Corona it’s the sector that saved India from economic disaster. Those countries that cannot produce enough food grains are at the mercy of exporters who are charging exorbitant rates.

This has led to famine situations in East Africa, Egypt & many Gulf countries as their supplies have dried down.

The size of the Agriculture sector is visible from the tractor sales in India, which have reached a new peak with 9,44,000 units in 2022-23 (in the year ending March 31), surpassing their all-time sales and increasing by 12% from the preceding year.

The major reason behind achieving this great sales target according to the industry is a rise in minimum support prices (MSP), which led to an increase in farm income, as well as another year of the above-average monsoon.

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BSc agriculture scope in private sector

Plus, technological advancements in high HP tractor ranges are another factor considered in the increase in demand for tractors in the market.

Moreover, the Agriculture sector contributes 20% to the Indian GDP because a major chunk of our population depends on it. To improve farm produce, many private players are active in the market.

They not only provide improved seeds but also weedicides that cull bacteria for a bumper crop. This practice has led to increased farm incomes even though farmers have smaller farms but still manage a good harvest.

Many MNC’s hire agriculture graduates in R & D, seed development, sales & marketing because they want to grow their market. Further, many Agro start-ups, food parks and MNCs are setting up base in the country, offering plenty of opportunities for agriculture graduates.

Some of the top recruiters in the private sector are:

• National Agro Industries
• Rasi Seeds
• ABT Industries
• Phalada Agro Research Foundation Limited, among others.
• DuPont India
• Rallies India Limited
• Advanta Limited

Apart from the above, farm equipment companies hire agricultural engineers to innovate better equipment’s for the convenience of the farmer.

Now that you are familiar with the prominent jobs after BSc Agriculture, have a look at the major employment areas you can explore:

• Agribusiness and Agripreneurship
• Agriculture Economics
• Farm Management
• Quality Assurance
• Food Technology
• Food Processing Units
• Seed Technology Firms
• Agricultural Bank

This proves that agriculture graduates have plenty of Government as well as private sector jobs.

Plant Breeding

Better quality plants are necessary to sustain the climate and ensure a good harvest amidst environmental degradation.

This underlines the need for plant breeding experts, who develop better plants & herbs that give a bumper harvest.

The Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, commonly known as MOA, employs experts in soil sciences, plant breeding and agricultural engineering to develop techniques for boosting food production.

A good harvest allows the farmer sell his produce at a favourable price, thus supplementing his income. Agriculture scientists create high-quality plants that need minimal fertilizers, increasing organic food demand.

This is the base of agriculture economics, where the producer gets a favorable price for his produce, thus creating more job opportunities.

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