We can judge the importance of legal profession because it serves a crucial role in resolving disputes, defending basic rights, upholding the constitution, maintaining ethics, safeguarding human dignity, and promoting social progress.
Upholding Justice through the Legal Profession
1. **Ensuring Accountability: The legal profession is important because it ensures perpetrators are held accountable for their actions, preventing them from escaping justice.
2. **Upholding the Rule of Law: By upholding the rule of law, the legal profession guarantees that those found guilty face the consequences of their actions, receiving the maximum punishment for their transgressions.
Countries where people have no fear of law experience high crime rates because the legal system is not capable to punish the assaulters. The legal profession ensures citizens have a fear of law because the predefined rules entail severe punishment for the crimes people commit.
The justice system in India is a good example of a robust justice system wherein people can approach courts whenever they face injustice. There are well defined courts & laws that ensure victims approach them whenever their rights are under threat.
The legal profession gains importance by evolving in line with the changing demands of the times. The formulation of Pocso Courts, fast track courts, E Courts & Nari Adalats at the village level bolster the justice system with the changing requirements of time.
It’s the legal profession which ensures the corrupt are booked under stringent laws so that a stern message is sent across society prompting others to refrain from corrupt practices. Without the fear of law rogue elements will victimize ordinary citizens who will enforce their free will on them.
The International Court of Justice in Hague, is the only international court that resolves general disputes between nations, and gives advisory opinions on international legal issues.
Importance of Legal Profession in India
India, the world’s largest democracy, is home to many religions who live with dignity, because the Indian constitution protects their religious rights. Whenever a community faces threat to their religion they approach courts seeking help of legal professionals.
People belonging to various castes & communities lead a dignified life because the Indian constitution safeguards their fundamental rights.
Whenever these individuals face exploitation, they turn to legal professionals who protect them against exploitation & inappropriate behaviour.
In India, a vast country with a population exceeding 1 billion, disputes often arise over minor issues, sometimes leading to law and order challenges.
To address these issues, legal professionals educate people about legal matters and offer them legal aid.
Women form the other half of the country and are increasingly prominent across all sectors, including defense and missile development.
The legal profession gains importance because it establishes appropriate laws to ensure workplaces are gender-sensitive and shield women from any kind of harassment.
With family members living apart because of work, retired parents are vulnerable to theft & burglary attacks resulting in life-threatening injury.
The legal profession is important because it ensures culprits face penal action for their crimes.
India, being the world’s largest democracy, is gearing up for its biggest electoral process. To ensure smooth elections, citizens have to adhere to specific rules; failure to do so will lead to penalties.
A structured legal process deters individuals from taking the law into their own hands, ensuring that culprits face legal action.
Importance of Legal Profession in preventing Cybercrimes
The increasing number of reported financial frauds, including impersonation and hi-tech crimes, is attributed to the cybercrime cell ensuring that perpetrators face legal consequences.
Courts need to address the recent surge in government exam question paper leaks. This will send a powerful message to those involved in wrongdoing.
The legal system will ensure that the culprits are brought to justice. This will deter others from engaging in similar actions in the future because they will face consequences.
How to become a lawyer
Students have 2 options either join a BALLB 5 years integrated course after class 12th or graduates can join the 3 years LLB course.
India has the highest case pendency in the world because of the tardy legal process compounded by a severe lack of judges.
The legal profession offers tremendous career prospects because people approach courts whenever their basic rights are under threat.
After practicing under an experienced lawyer, candidates can start their legal practice or join a legal firm.
The legal profession is important because it helps victims get legal aid despite their economic condition.
Without legal professionals, people would find it difficult to approach courts and get timely justice for their cases.
Eligibility for BALLB
10+2 with 45% marks.
Eligibility for LLB – Graduation in any discipline with a minimum of 45% marks. 5% relaxation to SC/ST candidates.
Candidates have the freedom to choose their entry into the legal profession, which contributes to the establishment of a law-abiding society.
Shortage of Judges
India’s ratio of judges to population is one of the lowest globally, with only 21 judges per million people, in contrast to approximately 150 in the United States.
Indian leadership and courts have aimed to achieve a target of 50 judges per million individuals for several decades.
To become a judge in India, individuals must pass the Judicial Services Examination or PCS (J), also known as the Provincial Civil Service Judicial Examination.
This exam is for the law graduates aspiring to serve as members of the subordinate judiciary.
In India, there is a pressing need for enough judges in the Subordinate, High Court, and Supreme Court because of the acute case pendency.
Legal professionals have a heightened responsibility to ensure swift delivery of justice to victims. Any delays may erode public trust in the judicial system.
As of September 1, 2021, there was a shortage of judges to decide cases.
The Supreme Court had one vacancy out of the sanctioned strength of 34 judges, and in the High Court, 42% of the total sanctioned posts for judges were vacant (465 out of 1,098).
Notably, five High Courts (Telangana, Patna, Rajasthan, Odisha, and Delhi) had over 50% vacancies. However, the High Courts of Meghalaya and Manipur had no vacancies.
Further, as of February 20, 2020, in subordinate courts, 21% of the posts out of the sanctioned strength of judges were vacant (5,146 out of 24,018).
In states with at least 100 judges, Bihar’s subordinate courts have the highest vacancy rate at 40% (776), followed by Haryana at 38% (297) and Jharkhand at 32% (219).
