There are many teacher training programs, like:
Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed) formerly (BTC).
Bachelor of Elementary Education (B.El.Ed)
(B.A.B.Ed) Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of Education
Bachelor of Physical Education (B.P.Ed)
Master of Education (M.Ed.)
Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed) is one of best teacher training programs precisely for Primary teachers who intend to teach classes (I to V) and Upper primary classes (VI to VIII).
The recent Supreme Court Judgement for D.El.Ed is significant because only D.El.Ed is now eligible for Primary teacher posts and not B.Ed.
This development has renewed interest in D.El.Ed earlier BTC, as it’s the defined qualification for primary teaching.
All schools start from Primary classes and go all the way up. Hence, Primary teachers are crucial because they build a firm foundation in earlier classes leading to a sound academic journey.
D.El.Ed is a 2 years Diploma course specifically suited to teach primary classes as they prepare engaging TLMs that arouse the child’s interest. The course runs into 4 semesters and it’s the basic qualification for teaching elementary classes.
Eligibility for D.El.Ed: Graduation in any traditional discipline with minimum 50% marks. In case of a professional degree with a minimum of 55% marks. 5% relaxation to SC/ST candidates in both the cases. Age should be between 18 to 35 years. For SC/ST/OBC: 18 to 40 years and for Physically Handicapped: 18 to 50 years.
D.El.Ed is one of the best teacher training programs to start your career because it trains to become an expert Primary teacher. Later on, one can pursue B.Ed and start teaching higher classes.
Some famous teacher training programs in India
Bachelor of Education (B.Ed): The 2 years B.Ed course is the basic qualification for teaching because up till now they were eligible to teach all classes from Primary to Senior Secondary. Graduate teachers with a B.ed are called Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT) and we refer to Post Graduates as Post Graduate Teachers (PGT).
B.Ed comprises 4 semesters and trains with the intricacies of teaching.
Eligibility for B.Ed: Candidates with at least 50% marks either in the Bachelor’s Degree and/or in the Master’s Degree in Science/Social Sciences/ Humanities, Bachelor’s in Engineering or Technology with specialization in Science & Mathematics with 55% marks. 5% relaxation for SC/ST candidate. + UP JEE B.Ed Counselling.
Most states and Universities conduct entrance exams for short-listing candidates for the B.Ed course. The UP B.Ed JEE is one such exam that is held every year to select candidates for the B.Ed course.
The demand for B.ed is increasing every year because teaching is a noble profession with good earning potential. Under the 7th pay commission, teachers receive good salaries that motivate youngsters to become educators.
Private schools pay them well because they want to attract the most talented in the lot. A teacher teaches all other professions, hence society revers them in high esteem as they nurture the future of the country.
For becoming Government teachers, one should clear CTET or other state teacher eligibility tests as it’s mandatory to apply for Government posts.
The kendriya Vidyala Sangathan (KVS) and Navoday Vidyala are the Central Government school chains that recruit CTET qualified teachers through an entrance test.
Various teacher Courses after 12th
The National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) has approved a 4 year’s teacher teaching program after 12th, allowing students to enrol right after finishing school.
The B.A.B.Ed and B.Sc. B.ed are teacher training programs that students can do after class 12th. They save 1 year for the candidate as they complete in 4 years and award dual degrees of BA/BSc and B.ed together.
The regular B.ed completes in 5 years, i.e. 3 years to graduate and 2 years for B.Ed. This way it saves 1 year which students can use to prepare for teacher eligibility tests.
Bachelor of Elementary Education (B.El.Ed): Similarly B.El.Ed is another teacher training program that students can do after class 12th.
It’s a 4 years bachelor’s degree program that trains for teaching primary classes. B.El.Ed is a degree course right after class 12th unlike D.El.Ed which is a 2 years Diploma.
There is a tremendous demand for these courses as they allow one to pursue their teacher’s dreams right after finishing school. Further, schools prefer junior teachers who can shoulder additional responsibility apart from teaching.
Teacher training Course eligibility
B.A.B.Ed – 10+2 with 50% marks for GEN/OBC and 45% marks for SC/ST. (All Streams)
B.El.Ed – 10+2 with 50% marks for Gen. /OBC & 45% marks for SC/ST. (All streams).
Bachelor of Physical Education (B.P.Ed): Bachelor’s degree with physical education as an elective subject with 50% marks; or Bachelor’s degree with physical education as an elective subject with 45% marks and participation in National/State/Inter University competitions in sports or games or athletics recognized by Association of 16 Indian Universities or Indian Olympic Association;
Or Bachelor’s degree with 45% marks and having taken part in National/State/Inter University sports or games or athletics.
For deputed in-service candidates (i.e. trained physical education teachers/coaches)–Graduation with 45% marks and at least 3 years of teaching experience.
A relaxation of 5% marks in eligibility qualification shall be provided to candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC categories. Admission to B.P.Ed. will be based on physical fitness test, Academic & weight ages.
Master of Education (M.Ed.): Those who have secured minimum 50% marks in B.Ed./B.A.B.Ed./ B.Sc. B.Ed./ B.El.Ed (relaxation of 5% for SC/ST candidates) or D.El.Ed. with an undergraduate degree (with 50% marks in each) are eligible for admission in the programme.
Teacher training Course Government
As stated earlier, all the previously mentioned courses of D.El.Ed, B.Ed, B.A.B.Ed/B.Sc. B.Ed, B.El.ED, B.P.Ed and M.Ed are Government certified courses that make one eligible for teaching roles in Government schools.
NCTE has recognized these courses as it’s the governing body that regulates teacher education in the country. For those aspiring for Government teaching jobs in Schools & colleges, pursuing these courses will make them qualified for such roles.
Teacher Training course fees
Both aided and self-financed institutions offer teacher training programs, allowing plenty of options to choose from. For subsidized fees, candidates should take admission in Government/aided institutions because they have less fees as compared to private ones.
| Course | Annual Fees | Duration |
| D.El.Ed | INR 5,000 – INR 80,000 | 2 years |
| B.El.Ed | INR 20,000 – INR 1,50,000 | 4 years |
| B.P.Ed | INR 10,000 – INR 60,000 | 3-4 years |
| B.Ed. | INR 1,00,000 | 2 years |
| MEd | INR 10,000 – INR 50,000 | 2 years |
| MPhil in Education | INR 4,000 – INR 80,000 | 1 year |
| MSc Education | INR 40,000 – INR 80,000 | 2-6 years |
| MA Education | INR 700 – INR 80,000 | 2 years |
Teacher training in School
All the teacher training programs require practical training in schools so that students gain hands-on skills vital for becoming professional educators.
This practical training takes place under the supervision of experienced teachers who provide feedback for improvement.
This internship provides an opportunity to apply theoretical concepts in real life, paving the way to become exemplary teachers.
